The suite of renewable energy policies being deployed has evolved in response to changes in technologies and markets, as well as the evolving needs and realities of different jurisdictions. Although this chapter is focused on direct policy support, it also covers supporting policy for the specific end-use sectors of heating and cooling, transport and electricity i. ![]() Direct policies, such as mandates or financial incentives, explicitly target the increased deployment of renewables and enabling technologies, while indirect policies support effective operating conditions and the integration of renewables and enabling technologies into energy systems and markets. Policy support for renewable energy can be categorised as direct policy and indirect policy. Source: REN21 Policy Database.See endnote 2 for this chapter. For more information, see Table 3 in this chapter and Reference Tables R3-R12. Transport policies include biodiesel obligations/mandates, ethanol obligations/mandates and non-blend mandates. Heating and cooling policies include solar heat obligations, technology-neutral renewable heat obligations and renewable heat FITs. ![]() Power policies include feed-in tariffs (FITs) / feed-in premiums, tendering, net metering and renewable portfolio standards. A country is considered to have a policy (and is counted a single time) when it has at least one national or state/provincial level policy in place. In many cases countries have enacted additional fiscal incentives or public finance mechanisms to support renewable energy. Note: Figure does not show all policy types in use.
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